Historic land rush
President Harrison opened the approximately 1.9 million acres to white settlement. As a means of quickly distributing the land to white settlers, he designated the first historic land rush. At noon on April 22, 1889, the future setters would literally be in a race to claim free land, first come, first served. In an unprecedented move, under the provisions of the Homestead Act, single women and widows could be homesteaders the same as men. It is estimated that several hundred women made the 1889 land rush.
Sooners were removed
Prior to that date, President Harrison sent two regiments of U. S. cavalry troops into the area to clear the land of squatters and ensure no one entered early. The troops also surveyed the land and divided it into 160-acre tracts marked with cornerstones. Anyone who crossed into the lands prior to noon on the appointed day would forfeit his or her right to homestead in Oklahoma. Those that tried anyway were called “sooners.”